BBN3402SATU2020: MINGGU 11 TERJEMAHAN VIDEO (5)
TEKS BAHASA MELAYU:
Menulis Artikel untuk Terbitan dalam Jurnal. Jom Tulis artikel.
Okey jom kita tulis artikel. Biasanya pelajar Master atau pelajar PhD biasanya diwajibkan untuk menulis artikel untuk terbitan. Jadi kita boleh, saya boleh ajar serba ringkas bagaimana kita nak tulis artikel yang baik yang boleh kita terbitkan. Jadi pada pelajar yang belum pernah terbit dia akan rasa banggalah. Biasanya artikel dan jurnal atau bab dalam buku biasanya hampir sama. Jadi kita ada disini kita ada tajuk, tajuk mestilah yang menarik ya. Sehingga orang nak baca artikel kita. Kita sertakan abstrak. Abstrak kita terpulang kepada jurnal tersebut. Yang mempunyai berapa patah perkataan. Kadang-kadang 250 hingga 300 kemudian ada pengenalan ada sorotan kajian. Sorotan kajian ini terpulang kepada penulis masing-masing. Kadang-kadang dia tak letak sorotan kajian. Dia letak tajuk macam contoh animasi cerita rakyat. Letak itu dalam tu merupakan sorotan. Kemudian ada metadologi keputusan dan perbincangan kesimpulan dan rujukan. Bukan bibliografi dah dia rujukan. Jadi dalam yang ini, kita fokus pada tajuk. Tajuk kenalah menarik. Biasanya tajuk tu kalau jurnal ke artikel ke biasanya tak boleh lebih daripada 20 patah perkataan. Jadi abstrak ini kita kata kalau tulis dalam bahasa Melayu kita tulis abstrak disertakan dengan abstark bahasa Inggeris. Supaya ia lebih jelas. Dalam abstrak ini kita akan letak macam contohnya, ayat lebih kurang 5 ayat. 4 atau 5 ayat macam ayat mukadimah. Mukadimah ni contohnya kita letak seperti latar belakang, dan juga masalah yang dihadapilah, masalah kajian sehingga timbulnya kita nak buat ini.
Ayat ini diikuti dengan ayat objektif. Kemudian ada metadologi. Metadologi ini kita kena letakla kalau ada sampel-sampel dan seterusnyalah, lokasi. Tapi kalau tidak ada tak payah letak. Kemudian semualah. Sehingga ke teori. Prosedur kena ada. Cara analisis kena ada. Kemudian daripada hurai kesini kita letakkan kita punya keputusan. Keputusan kajian kita letak dalam abstrak. Kita letak keputusan dan ayat akhir kita akan letak apa yang awak harapkan dalam kajian akan datang. Diharapkan kajian akan datang akan memberi fokus kepada apa dia apa dia apa dia. Ayat akhir mesti ada. Kemudian disertai dengan kata kunci. Kata kunci biasanya ada 5. Teruskan dengan pengenalan. Biasanya, pengenalan ini awak boleh letak dalam lebih kurang kita nak kenal ni kita letak latar belakang, cerita tentang ciri-ciri apa benda yang berkaitan dengan tajuk kita tu tadi. Jadi pengenalan ni kadang-kadang awak letak dalam dalam satu perenggan. Ini agak penting ya kerana ada jurnal yang peraturan dia sangat-sangat ketat. Pengenalan ni adalah orang letak dalam bentuk sorotan pulak dalam tu. Jadi itu yang kena reject. Jadi terpulang kepada jurnal yang adalah. Baca balik apa arahan yang diberi. Satu perenggan ni letak macam latar belakang tersebut. Kemudian masuk yang sorotan jadi ini satu perenggan. Sorotan tu macam tadi saya kata awak boleh letak kertas sorotan kajian ataupun awak boleh letak tajuk dia. Macam contohnya, animasi cerita rakyat. Boleh antara dua. Jadi sorotkan.
Okey, lima tahun ke belakang. Yang ini awak letak dalam 4 perenggan. Yang mempunyai sorotan kajian 5 tahun kebelakang sahaja. Dan juga perlu kritis. Macam saya ajar dalam bab 2 kalau tak kritiskan dia berdiri dengan diri sendiri je. Tak boleh macam tu. Maknanya letak yang kritis. Maknanya bila huraian dalam satu perenggan ada satu nama. Kemudan sokonglah dengan kajian-kajian yang lain. Selari ke hampir sama ke apa sokong ke. Letak di situ, juga letak yang negatif juga yang seperti kajian ini orang kata kajian oleh Normaliza Abd Rahim 2019 didapati orang kata tidak bersetuju dengan kajian yang dijalankan oleh sipulan. Kenapa? Letak kenapa yang tak setuju tu. Itu namanya kritis mencari persamaan dan perbezaan. Ini dah 4 perenggan, kemudian kita masuk sebelum habis sorotan kajian tu ayat objektif, ayat objektif bukan satu sub topik. Biasanya ayat sahaja. Dalam satu ayat iaitu justeru kajian ini. Justeru daripada sorotan, masalah kajian dalam sini ada jurang penyelidikan. Jadi justeru kajian ini mengenal pasti dan membincangkan apa dia apa dia apa dia. Satu ayat je. Iaitu selepas sorotan kajian. Makna ini dah perenggan lain. Ini perenggan baru. Jadi ini perenggan lainlah. Jadi perenggan tu ada satu ja ayat. Kemudian terus masuk tajuk metadologi. Metadologi ni awak kena lengkapkan semua yang ada dalam metadologi. Awak kena huraikan sebiji yang ada dalam tesis. Ada sampel ada lokasi ada prosedur, ada analisis ada bahan. Kalau misalnya ada bahan awak kena letak pulak sinopsis bahan. Yalah sinopsis novel contohnya, sinopsis cerpen contohnya. Apa sahaja.
Semua kena ada. Awak boleh rujuk, rujuk balik dalam bab metadologi penulisan tesis kemudian baru masuk tajuk keputusan dan perbincangan. Jadi keputusan dan perbincangan ini teori pun ada. Dalam metadologi keputusan perbincangan ini dia punya sub tajuk kenalah kalau misalnya ikut teori sub tajuk mesti mengikut teorilah. Contohnya, kandungan dalam interaksi perbualan. Jadi maknnaya, tajuk ini merupakan daripada teori, lepastu ada lagi dengan konteks dalam interkasi pebualan, andaian interkasi perbualan, huraian dia dalam ini sama dengan huraian bab 4. Jadi yang ini terpulang kepada teori awak. Kita ada banyak teori. Teori analisis wacana teori yang saya ingat sekarang. Ada banyak lagi teori, teori kejuruteraan lain, sains lain, ekonomi lain, reka bentuk lain, jadi berbeza, lepas habis keputusan perbincangan kita ada rumusan, kalau tengok kat sini sebelum kesimpunlan tu ada nak rumuskan keputusan dan perbincangan. Kita ada rumusan, rumuskan dalam 1 perenggan, serupa juga dalam bab 4 tesis kita, kita rumuskan kita kena sokong. Sokong kajian yang atas tadi. Dekat sorotan. Kita ada yang ada dalam tesis maknanya yang ada dalam tesis. Dalam artikel. Atas tadi yang kita, yang ada dalam ini. Okay dalam ni. Jadi sokong. Sokong itu kemudian sokong diri, sama cara penulisan dia. Cara penulisan nak buat rumusan dalam bab 4.
Kemudian akhirnya kesimpulan. Dalam kesimpulan ini, dalam ini saya akan jelaskan apa yang sepatutnya ada dalam kesimpulan. Dalam kesimpulan ini menjelaskan memberi manafaat, menjelaskan manfaat yang diperoleh daripada keputusan kajian. Maknanya awak jelaskan manfaat kepada siapa. Keputusan yang kita dapat ini, nak manfaat kepada siapa. Awak jelaskan tiap-tiap satu. Dalam satu perenggan. Kemudian ayat akhir. Kasimpulan itu tadi ini samalah yang dengan awak manfaat tadi. Memberi manfaat kepada siapa dalam kesimpulan. Dalam ini tidak perlu rujukan. Jangan ada rujukan pula dalam kesimpulan sebab kita dah ada rujukan sokong sokong, kesimpulan ini nak beri manfaat sahaja jadi tak perlu letak rujukan. Kemudian ayat akhir dalam kesimpulan, kita letaklah diharapkan kajian akan dating, ingat tak yang ayat saya cakap tadi. Ayat tu ada dalam abstrak. Janganlah copy paste, ubah sikit ayat tu. Ada dalam abstrak. Iaitu “Diharapkan kajian akan datang memberi fokus kepada lirik lagu cerita rakyat”, contohnya. Jadi ada kaitan. Ini macam cadangan kita, cadangan akan datang kita. Inilah kita masuk dalam ayat akhir. Jadi dalam ini, terpulang sebenar kepada jurnal atau bab dalam buku. Jumlah perkataan biasanya 5500. Ada yang orang kata, jurnal yang sangat ketat peraturan dia kata okay satu artikel dia boleh terima 3000. Jadi jangan lebih, kalau lebih biasanya dia suruh bayar. Terpulang kepada jurnal. Ada jurnal dia kata okey perlu 10000. Ikut jalah patah perkataan dia. Ada jurnal dia punya sub topik berbeza. Kita ikut. Terpulang kepada jurnal. Ini yang biasa.
Ada jurnal yang kata ini. Jadi tulisan artikel untuk artikel untuk jurnal dan artikel untuk bab dalam buku pun sama sebenarnya. Penulisan ini biasanya memang kita kena ada. Kalau penulisan untuk pelajar sastera pun sama. Memang kena ada pengenalan, kena ada ayat objektif, keputusan perbincangan pun sama, cara menganalisis, tengok awak pakai jadual, taknak pakai jadual, awak nak sokong macam saya katakan awak nak sokong dekat rumusan ke. Awak nak sokong dekat data ke. Masa huraian pun boleh. Tak ada masalah. Biasa ini adalah penulisan artikel jurnal untuk semua bidang. Mungkin yang lain adalah terpulang kepada arahan. Yang diberi oleh jurnal tersebut. Jadi yang penting juga, satu kena ada penanda wacana. Tiap-tiap halaman tesis kena ada, artikel pun ada. Nanti bila dah habis awak buat tesis, awak hafal penanda wacana. Semua beratus ratus penada wacana. Dalam buku ni sikit ja, mungkin ada lagi banyak yang awak kena hafal. Penanda wacana mesti penting. Kemudian awak perlu semak banyak kali. Semak dari segi ejaan, tatabahasa, semualah. Semua kena semak. Lepas tu semak juga rujukan. Ada dalam rujukan ada dalam artikel ada dalam artikel ada dalam rujukan. Dan juga, ini mesti ada. Ingat ya baca arahan berkali-kali. Dan juga penting macam saya kata tadi, kalau tajuk artikel tak menarik orang pun tak nak baca. Kata kunci itu penting kerana disini kalau kita type kat Google semua artikel akan keluar. Kena pastikan semua kepentingan semua ada dalam artikel awak.
Kalau lihat di sini, oh lupa saya, serupa juga dalam ini kena 70% rujukan terkini. Jumlah semua artikel, semua rujukan, ini jumlah 5 tahun kebelakang darab 100 sama dengan mesti 70%. Dan juga kebanyakan artikel, pastikan tahun yang awak hantar artikel itu contohnya 2020, artikel yang 2020 ni mesti ada sekurang-kurangnya 3. Tahun terkini itu mesti ada 3. Janganlah misalnya awak hantar artikel tu 2020, 2020 punya rujukan satu pun tak ada. Tidak boleh mesti kena ada. Jadi jumlah 70%. dalam 70% ni ada minima 3 artikel yang tahun itu. Tahun itu. Tahun yang hantarlah, tahun terkini. Kalau 2020, 2020. Saya rasa kalau buat artikel ini tak susah. Kajian dari tesis itu awak boleh ambil ayat dia ubah ayat dia jadikan artikel. Kita ni sebagai penyelidik kita kutip data. Kita kena kutip data lebih tak boleh cuckup-cukup. Kadang-kadang pelajar tanya saya, “Prof saya punya data sudah ambil, saya temubual pelajar, kebetulan kawan pelajar tersebut ada di situ, dia nak sangat temu buat, jadi saya pun temu bual, jadi data saya lebih.” Baguslah saya kata, sebab nanti mugkin data ini tidak cukup jadi kita boleh guna data yang itu. Jadi kita bersedia dengan data yang lebih, kalau kurang, kena kutip semula pula. Kena tunggu luar pagar lagi sekali. Tapi salah etika ya tunggu luar pagar. Perlu mohon kebenaran untuk mengutip data kementerian kalau nak pergi sekolah. Semua perlukan kebenaran, awak nak ambil data daripada anak buah kat rumah juga pun perlu kebenaran. Mahu kakak abang tak tegur 5 tahun kalau ambil video anak dia masukkan dalam tesis. Tak dapat duit raya. Jadi perlukan kebenaran bertulis. Kalau kebenaran yang video ada juga boleh. Kalau kena saman sekurang-kurangnya awak ada. “Ini dia sebenarnya kebenaran saya dapati.” “Atapun dia tanya mana kebenaran, awak disaman RM250000 sebab tanpa kebenaran awak temu bual pekerja saya dari syarikat apa-apa.” “Saya ada kebenaran daripada ini kebetulan pengurus besar dia kata boleh videokan dipakai untuk kebenaran.” Artikel ini semua ada kebenaran. Letakkan nama sampel contohnya, jangan letak nama sebenar. Nanti semua budak yang nama dia contohnya Muhammad Yusof ada lebih kurang 450 datang tuntut saman kenapa guna nama saya dalam ini. Okey.
TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGERIS:
Write Articles for Publications in Journals.
Okay let's write an article. Usually Master students or PhD students are usually required to write articles for publication. So we can, I can teach you briefly how we want to write a good article that we can publish. So for students who have never been published he will feel proud. Usually articles and journals or chapters in books are usually almost the same. So we are here we have a title, the title must be interesting yes. So that people want to read our article. We include an abstract. Our abstract is up to the journal. Which has how many words. Sometimes 250 to 300 then there is an introduction there is a study highlight. The highlights of this study are up to the respective authors. Sometimes he does not place the focus of the study. He put a title like an animated example of folklore. The location inside is a highlight. Then there is the methodology of the results and the discussion of conclusions and references. Not a bibliography, he is a reference. So in this one, we focus on the title. The title should be interesting. Usually the title if the journal to the article to usually can not be more than 20 words. So we said that this abstract written in languages other than English we write an abstract is included with abstark English. So that it is clearer. In this abstract we will place an example, a sentence of about 5 sentences. 4 or 5 verses like the opening verse. For example, we put this preface as the background, as well as the problems we face, the problems of the study until the emergence we want to do this.
This sentence is followed by an objective sentence. Then there is the methodology. We have to put this methodology if there are samples and then, location. But if there is no need to place. Then everything. Until the theory. Procedures must be in place. The method of analysis must exist. Then from the description here we put we have a decision. The results of our study are in the abstract. We put the results and our final sentence will put what you expect in the next study. Hopefully future studies will focus on what he is what he is what he is. The last sentence must be there. Then accompanied by keywords. Keywords usually have 5. Continue with the introduction. Usually, this introduction you can put in more or less we want to know here we put the background, the story of the characteristics of what things related to our title just now. So this introduction sometimes you put in in one paragraph. This is quite important because there are journals whose rules are very strict. This introduction is people put in the form of pulak highlights in there. So that's what to reject. So it depends on the journal that is. Read back what instructions were given. This paragraph is like the background. Then enter the highlight so this is a paragraph. The highlight is like before I said you can put the study highlight paper or you can put the title of it. For example, local animation story. Can be between two. So focus on.
Okay, five years back. This one you put in 4 paragraphs. Which has focused the study 5 years ago only. And it also needs to be critical. Like I taught in chapter 2 if you do not criticize him standing with himself. It can't be like that. The meaning is critical. Meaning when the description in a paragraph there is a name. Then support with other studies. Parallel to almost the same to what support to. Put it there, also put a negative also that like this study people say study by Normaliza Abd Rahim 2019 found people say do not agree with the study conducted by whistles. Why? Put why those do not agree. That is the critical name for finding similarities and differences. This is already 4 paragraphs, then we go in before the study focuses the objective sentence, the objective sentence is not a sub-topic. Usually sentences only. In one sentence that is why this study. Hence from the highlights, the research problem here has a research gap. So hence this study identifies and discusses what he is what he is what he is. One verse only. That is after the highlights of the study. This means another paragraph. This is a new paragraph. So this is another paragraph. So that paragraph has one sentence. Then continue to enter the title of the methodology. This methodology you have to complete everything in the methodology. You have to describe the one in the thesis. There are samples there are locations there are procedures, there is analysis there are materials. If, for example, there is material, you have to put a synopsis of the material. That is the synopsis of the novel for example, the synopsis of the short story for example. Whatever it is.
Everything has to be there. You can refer, refer back in the thesis methodology chapter chapter then just enter the title of the decision and discussion. So the results and discussions are theoretical. In the methodology of the results of this discussion he has a sub-title should if for example follow the theory of sub-title must follow the theory. For example, content in a conversation interaction. So maknnaya, this title is from the theory, then there is more with the context in the conversation conversation, the assumption of the conversation interaction, the description of him in this is the same as the description of chapter 4. So this is up to your theory. We have many theories. Theoretical discourse analysis theory I remember now. There are many more theories, other engineering theories, other sciences, other economics, other designs, so different, after the end of the discussion we have a conclusion, if you look here before the conclusion there is a conclusion and discussion. We have a formula, formulate in 1 paragraph, similar in chapter 4 of our thesis, we formulate we have to support. Support the above study. Near the spotlight. We have what is in the thesis meaning that is in the thesis. In the article. Above is who we are, who are in this. Okay in this. So support. Support that then support yourself, the same way he writes. How to write to make a conclusion in chapter 4.
Finally is the conclusion. In this conclusion, I will explain what should be in a conclusion. In this conclusion explains the benefits, explains the benefits derived from the results of the study. That means you explain the benefits to whom. The result we get this, want to benefit who. You explain each one. In one paragraph. Then also for the last sentence. The conclusion just now is the same as the benefit you had earlier. Benefit to whom in conclusion. In this there is no need for reference. Do not have a reference in the conclusion because we already have a supporting reference, this conclusion is only to benefit so there is no need to place a reference. Then the final sentence in the conclusion, we put it hopefully the study will come, remember the sentence I said earlier. That verse is in the abstract. Do not copy paste, change the sentence a little. It is in the abstract. That is "It is hoped that future studies will focus on the lyrics of classical local songs", for example. So there is a connection. This is like our suggestion, our next suggestion. This is what we enter in the last sentence. So in this, it really depends on the journal or chapter in the book. The number of words is usually 5500. Some people say, a very strict journal of rules he says okay one article he can accept 3000. So do not over, if more he usually asks to pay. It depends on the journal. There is a journal been said okay if need 10000. Just follow the words. There are journals have different sub topics. We’ll just follow. Depends on the journal. This is what is normal.
There are journals that say this. So writing articles for articles for journals and articles for chapters in books is actually the same. This writing is usually something we have to have. If writing for literary students is the same. There must be an introduction, there must be an objective sentence, the results of the discussion are the same, how to analyze, see you use the schedule, do not want to use the schedule, you want to support like I said you want to support near the formula You want to back up the data. Description time is also possible. No problem. This is usually the writing of journal articles for all fields. Maybe the rest is up to the instructions. Given by the journal. So importantly, one must have a discourse marker. Every thesis page must be there, there is an article. Later when you finish your thesis, you memorize the discourse markers. All hundreds of discourse commentators. In this little book, there may be many more that you have to memorize. Discourse markers must be important. Then you need to check many times. Check in terms of spelling, grammar, everything. Everything has to be checked. Then check the reference as well. There is in the reference there is in the article there is in the article there is in the reference. And also, this must be there. Remember to read the instructions many times. And also important as I said earlier, if the title of the article does not attract people do not want to read. The keyword is important because here if we type in Google all the articles will come out. Make sure all the importances are in your article.
If you look here, yeah I forgot, similar with this need 70% latest reference. The sum of all the articles, all the references, this is the sum of the last 5 years multiplied by 100 equals must be 70%. And also most articles, make sure the year you submitted the article for example 2020, the article that 2020 must have at least 3. The current year must have 3. Do not for example you submit the article 2020, 2020 has no reference. Must have to exist. So the amount is 70%. in this 70% there are a minimum of 3 articles that year. That year. The year you sent it, the current year. If 2020, 2020. I think that making this article is not difficult. From the thesis you can take any sentence then change the sentence to an article. We as researchers are collecting data. We have to collect more data and not just enough with little one. Sometimes students ask me, "Professor, I have data already, I interviewed students, it just so happened that the student's friend was there, he really wanted to do it, so I also interviewed, so my data is rising." Good I said, because later this data may not be enough so we can use that data. So we are ready with more data, otherwise if less, we have to collect it again. Have to wait outside the fence again. But it is ethical to wait outside the fence. Need to apply for permission to collect data if you want to go to school. Everyone needs permission, even if you want to take data from the people at home also need permission. Any blood ties also can be broken for 5 years if you take a video of his son that includes in the thesis just as you willing without asking their permission. Even can't get eid money. So you need to show a written permission. If the truth is that the video is also ready and available also possible. If you get sued, at least you have. "This is actually the truth I found." "Or he asked where the truth is, you were summoned RM250000 because without permission you interviewed my employee from any company." "I have permission from this, it just so coincidence that the general manager said the video can be used with permission." This article is all true. Put a sample name for example, do not put a real name. Later, all the boys whose name is Muhammad Yusof, about 450 came to demand and sue you why use their name in your article. Okay.
Rujukan:
Prof. Normaliza Abd Rahim (2020). Menulis Artikel untuk Terbitan dalam Jurnal. Jom Tulis artikel. Dicapai pada 9 Januari 2021 daripada https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Wvq6FToC9I&t=21s
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